1043 lines
32 KiB
Markdown
1043 lines
32 KiB
Markdown
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---
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weight: 1
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title: "主题文档 - 基本概念"
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date: 2020-03-06T21:40:32+08:00
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lastmod: 2020-03-06T21:40:32+08:00
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draft: false
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author: "Dillon"
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authorLink: "https://dillonzq.com"
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description: "探索 Hugo - LoveIt 主题的全部内容和背后的核心概念."
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resources:
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- name: "featured-image"
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src: "featured-image.jpg"
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tags: ["installation", "configuration"]
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categories: ["documentation"]
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lightgallery: true
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toc:
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auto: false
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---
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探索 Hugo - **LoveIt** 主题的全部内容和背后的核心概念.
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<!--more-->
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## 1 准备
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由于 Hugo 提供的便利性, [Hugo](https://gohugo.io/) 本身是这个主题唯一的依赖.
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直接安装满足你操作系统 (**Windows**, **Linux**, **macOS**) 的最新版本 [:(far fa-file-archive fa-fw): Hugo (> 0.62.0)](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/installing/).
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{{< admonition note "为什么不支持早期版本的 Hugo?" >}}
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由于 [Markdown 渲染钩子函数](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/configuration-markup#markdown-render-hooks) 在 [Hugo 圣诞节版本](https://gohugo.io/news/0.62.0-relnotes/) 中被引入, 本主题只支持高于 **0.62.0** 的 Hugo 版本.
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{{< /admonition >}}
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{{< admonition tip "推荐使用 Hugo extended 版本" >}}
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由于这个主题的一些特性需要将 :(fab fa-sass fa-fw): SCSS 转换为 :(fab fa-css3 fa-fw): CSS, 推荐使用 Hugo **extended** 版本来获得更好的使用体验.
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{{< /admonition >}}
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## 2 安装
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以下步骤可帮助你初始化新网站. 如果你根本不了解 Hugo, 我们强烈建议你按照此 [快速入门文档](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/quick-start/) 进一步了解它.
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### 2.1 创建你的项目
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Hugo 提供了一个 `new` 命令来创建一个新的网站:
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```bash
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hugo new site my_website
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cd my_website
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```
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### 2.2 安装主题
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**LoveIt** 主题的仓库是: [https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt](https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt).
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你可以下载主题的 [最新版本 :(far fa-file-archive fa-fw): .zip 文件](https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt/releases) 并且解压放到 `themes` 目录.
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另外, 也可以直接把这个主题克隆到 `themes` 目录:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt.git themes/LoveIt
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```
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或者, 初始化你的项目目录为 git 仓库, 并且把主题仓库作为你的网站目录的子模块:
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```bash
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git init
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git submodule add https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt.git themes/LoveIt
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```
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### 2.3 基础配置 {#basic-configuration}
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以下是 LoveIt 主题的基本配置:
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```toml
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baseURL = "http://example.org/"
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# [en, zh-cn, fr, ...] 设置默认的语言
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defaultContentLanguage = "zh-cn"
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# 网站语言, 仅在这里 CN 大写
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languageCode = "zh-CN"
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# 是否包括中日韩文字
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hasCJKLanguage = true
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# 网站标题
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title = "我的全新 Hugo 网站"
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# 更改使用 Hugo 构建网站时使用的默认主题
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theme = "LoveIt"
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[params]
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# LoveIt 主题版本
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version = "0.2.X"
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[menu]
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[[menu.main]]
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identifier = "posts"
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# 你可以在名称 (允许 HTML 格式) 之前添加其他信息, 例如图标
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pre = ""
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# 你可以在名称 (允许 HTML 格式) 之后添加其他信息, 例如图标
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post = ""
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name = "文章"
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url = "/posts/"
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# 当你将鼠标悬停在此菜单链接上时, 将显示的标题
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title = ""
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weight = 1
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[[menu.main]]
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identifier = "tags"
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pre = ""
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post = ""
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name = "标签"
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url = "/tags/"
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title = ""
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weight = 2
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[[menu.main]]
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identifier = "categories"
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pre = ""
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post = ""
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name = "分类"
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url = "/categories/"
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title = ""
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weight = 3
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# Hugo 解析文档的配置
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[markup]
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# 语法高亮设置 (https://gohugo.io/content-management/syntax-highlighting)
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[markup.highlight]
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# false 是必要的设置 (https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt/issues/158)
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noClasses = false
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```
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{{< admonition >}}
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在构建网站时, 你可以使用 `--theme` 选项设置主题. 但是, 我建议你修改配置文件 (**config.toml**) 将本主题设置为默认主题.
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{{< /admonition >}}
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### 2.4 创建你的第一篇文章
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以下是创建第一篇文章的方法:
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```bash
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hugo new posts/first_post.md
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```
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通过添加一些示例内容并替换文件开头的标题, 你可以随意编辑文章.
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{{< admonition >}}
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默认情况下, 所有文章和页面均作为草稿创建. 如果想要渲染这些页面, 请从元数据中删除属性 `draft: true`, 设置属性 `draft: false` 或者为 `hugo` 命令添加 `-D`/`--buildDrafts` 参数.
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{{< /admonition >}}
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### 2.5 在本地启动网站
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使用以下命令启动网站:
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```bash
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hugo serve
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```
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去查看 `http://localhost:1313`.
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![基本配置下的预览](basic-configuration-preview.zh-cn.png "基本配置下的预览")
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{{< admonition tip >}}
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当你运行 `hugo serve` 时, 当文件内容更改时, 页面会随着更改自动刷新.
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{{< /admonition >}}
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{{< admonition >}}
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由于本主题使用了 Hugo 中的 `.Scratch` 来实现一些特性,
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非常建议你为 `hugo server` 命令添加 `--disableFastRender` 参数来实时预览你正在编辑的文章页面.
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```bash
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hugo serve --disableFastRender
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```
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{{< /admonition >}}
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### 2.6 构建网站
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当你准备好部署你的网站时, 运行以下命令:
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```bash
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hugo
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```
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会生成一个 `public` 目录, 其中包含你网站的所有静态内容和资源. 现在可以将其部署在任何 Web 服务器上.
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{{< admonition tip >}}
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网站内容可以通过 [Netlify](https://www.netlify.com/) 自动发布和托管 (了解有关[通过 Netlify 进行 HUGO 自动化部署](https://www.netlify.com/blog/2015/07/30/hosting-hugo-on-netlifyinsanely-fast-deploys/) 的更多信息).
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或者, 您可以使用 [AWS Amplify](https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hosting-on-aws-amplify/), [Github pages](https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hosting-on-github/), [Render](https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hosting-on-render/) 以及更多...
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{{< /admonition >}}
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## 3 配置
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### 3.1 网站配置 {#site-configuration}
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除了 [Hugo 全局配置](https://gohugo.io/overview/configuration/) 和 [菜单配置](#basic-configuration) 之外, **LoveIt** 主题还允许您在网站配置中定义以下参数 (这是一个示例 `config.toml`, 其内容为默认值).
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请打开下面的代码块查看完整的示例配置 :(far fa-hand-point-down fa-fw)::
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```toml
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[params]
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# {{< version 0.2.0 changed >}} LoveIt 主题版本
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version = "0.2.X"
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# 网站描述
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description = "这是我的全新 Hugo 网站"
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# 网站关键词
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keywords = ["Theme", "Hugo"]
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# 网站默认主题样式 ("light", "dark", "auto")
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defaultTheme = "auto"
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# 公共 git 仓库路径,仅在 enableGitInfo 设为 true 时有效
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gitRepo = ""
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# {{< version 0.1.1 >}} 哪种哈希函数用来 SRI, 为空时表示不使用 SRI
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# ("sha256", "sha384", "sha512", "md5")
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fingerprint = ""
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# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 日期格式
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dateFormat = "2006-01-02"
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# 网站图片, 用于 Open Graph 和 Twitter Cards
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images = ["/logo.png"]
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# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 应用图标配置
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[params.app]
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# 当添加到 iOS 主屏幕或者 Android 启动器时的标题, 覆盖默认标题
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title = "LoveIt"
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# 是否隐藏网站图标资源链接
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noFavicon = false
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# 更现代的 SVG 网站图标, 可替代旧的 .png 和 .ico 文件
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svgFavicon = ""
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# Android 浏览器主题色
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themeColor = "#ffffff"
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# Safari 图标颜色
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iconColor = "#5bbad5"
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# Windows v8-10磁贴颜色
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tileColor = "#da532c"
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# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 搜索配置
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[params.search]
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enable = true
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# 搜索引擎的类型 ("lunr", "algolia")
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type = "lunr"
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# 文章内容最长索引长度
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contentLength = 4000
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# 搜索框的占位提示语
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placeholder = ""
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# {{< version 0.2.1 >}} 最大结果数目
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maxResultLength = 10
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# {{< version 0.2.3 >}} 结果内容片段长度
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snippetLength = 50
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# {{< version 0.2.1 >}} 搜索结果中高亮部分的 HTML 标签
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highlightTag = "em"
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# {{< version 0.2.4 >}} 是否在搜索索引中使用基于 baseURL 的绝对路径
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absoluteURL = false
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[params.search.algolia]
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index = ""
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appID = ""
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searchKey = ""
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# 页面头部导航栏配置
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[params.header]
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# 桌面端导航栏模式 ("fixed", "normal", "auto")
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desktopMode = "fixed"
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# 移动端导航栏模式 ("fixed", "normal", "auto")
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mobileMode = "auto"
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# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 页面头部导航栏标题配置
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[params.header.title]
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# LOGO 的 URL
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logo = ""
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# 标题名称
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name = ""
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# 你可以在名称 (允许 HTML 格式) 之前添加其他信息, 例如图标
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pre = ""
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# 你可以在名称 (允许 HTML 格式) 之后添加其他信息, 例如图标
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post = ""
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# {{< version 0.2.5 >}} 是否为标题显示打字机动画
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typeit = false
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# 页面底部信息配置
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[params.footer]
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enable = true
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# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 自定义内容 (支持 HTML 格式)
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custom = ''
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# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 是否显示 Hugo 和主题信息
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hugo = true
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# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 是否显示版权信息
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copyright = true
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# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 是否显示作者
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author = true
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# 网站创立年份
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since = 2019
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# ICP 备案信息,仅在中国使用 (支持 HTML 格式)
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icp = ""
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# 许可协议信息 (支持 HTML 格式)
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license = '<a rel="license external nofollow noopener noreffer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank">CC BY-NC 4.0</a>'
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# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} Section (所有文章) 页面配置
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[params.section]
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# section 页面每页显示文章数量
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paginate = 20
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# 日期格式 (月和日)
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dateFormat = "01-02"
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# RSS 文章数目
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rss = 10
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# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} List (目录或标签) 页面配置
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[params.list]
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# list 页面每页显示文章数量
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paginate = 20
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# 日期格式 (月和日)
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dateFormat = "01-02"
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# RSS 文章数目
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rss = 10
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# 主页配置
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[params.home]
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# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} RSS 文章数目
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rss = 10
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# 主页个人信息
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[params.home.profile]
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enable = true
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# Gravatar 邮箱,用于优先在主页显示的头像
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gravatarEmail = ""
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# 主页显示头像的 URL
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avatarURL = "/images/avatar.png"
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# {{< version 0.2.7 changed >}} 主页显示的网站标题 (支持 HTML 格式)
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title = ""
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# 主页显示的网站副标题
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subtitle = "这是我的全新 Hugo 网站"
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# 是否为副标题显示打字机动画
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typeit = true
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# 是否显示社交账号
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social = true
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# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 免责声明 (支持 HTML 格式)
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disclaimer = ""
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# 主页文章列表
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[params.home.posts]
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enable = true
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# 主页每页显示文章数量
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paginate = 6
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# {{< version 0.2.0 deleted >}} 被 params.page 中的 hiddenFromHomePage 替代
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# 当你没有在文章前置参数中设置 "hiddenFromHomePage" 时的默认行为
|
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defaultHiddenFromHomePage = false
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# 作者的社交信息设置
|
|||
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[params.social]
|
|||
|
GitHub = "xxxx"
|
|||
|
Linkedin = ""
|
|||
|
Twitter = "xxxx"
|
|||
|
Instagram = "xxxx"
|
|||
|
Facebook = "xxxx"
|
|||
|
Telegram = "xxxx"
|
|||
|
Medium = ""
|
|||
|
Gitlab = ""
|
|||
|
Youtubelegacy = ""
|
|||
|
Youtubecustom = ""
|
|||
|
Youtubechannel = ""
|
|||
|
Tumblr = ""
|
|||
|
Quora = ""
|
|||
|
Keybase = ""
|
|||
|
Pinterest = ""
|
|||
|
Reddit = ""
|
|||
|
Codepen = ""
|
|||
|
FreeCodeCamp = ""
|
|||
|
Bitbucket = ""
|
|||
|
Stackoverflow = ""
|
|||
|
Weibo = ""
|
|||
|
Odnoklassniki = ""
|
|||
|
VK = ""
|
|||
|
Flickr = ""
|
|||
|
Xing = ""
|
|||
|
Snapchat = ""
|
|||
|
Soundcloud = ""
|
|||
|
Spotify = ""
|
|||
|
Bandcamp = ""
|
|||
|
Paypal = ""
|
|||
|
Fivehundredpx = ""
|
|||
|
Mix = ""
|
|||
|
Goodreads = ""
|
|||
|
Lastfm = ""
|
|||
|
Foursquare = ""
|
|||
|
Hackernews = ""
|
|||
|
Kickstarter = ""
|
|||
|
Patreon = ""
|
|||
|
Steam = ""
|
|||
|
Twitch = ""
|
|||
|
Strava = ""
|
|||
|
Skype = ""
|
|||
|
Whatsapp = ""
|
|||
|
Zhihu = ""
|
|||
|
Douban = ""
|
|||
|
Angellist = ""
|
|||
|
Slidershare = ""
|
|||
|
Jsfiddle = ""
|
|||
|
Deviantart = ""
|
|||
|
Behance = ""
|
|||
|
Dribbble = ""
|
|||
|
Wordpress = ""
|
|||
|
Vine = ""
|
|||
|
Googlescholar = ""
|
|||
|
Researchgate = ""
|
|||
|
Mastodon = ""
|
|||
|
Thingiverse = ""
|
|||
|
Devto = ""
|
|||
|
Gitea = ""
|
|||
|
XMPP = ""
|
|||
|
Matrix = ""
|
|||
|
Bilibili = ""
|
|||
|
Email = "xxxx@xxxx.com"
|
|||
|
RSS = true # {{< version 0.2.0 >}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 changed >}} 文章页面配置
|
|||
|
[params.page]
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 是否在主页隐藏一篇文章
|
|||
|
hiddenFromHomePage = false
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 是否在搜索结果中隐藏一篇文章
|
|||
|
hiddenFromSearch = false
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 是否使用 twemoji
|
|||
|
twemoji = false
|
|||
|
# 是否使用 lightgallery
|
|||
|
lightgallery = false
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 是否使用 ruby 扩展语法
|
|||
|
ruby = true
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 是否使用 fraction 扩展语法
|
|||
|
fraction = true
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 是否使用 fontawesome 扩展语法
|
|||
|
fontawesome = true
|
|||
|
# 是否在文章页面显示原始 Markdown 文档链接
|
|||
|
linkToMarkdown = true
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.4 >}} 是否在 RSS 中显示全文内容
|
|||
|
rssFullText = false
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 目录配置
|
|||
|
[params.page.toc]
|
|||
|
# 是否使用目录
|
|||
|
enable = true
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.9 >}} 是否保持使用文章前面的静态目录
|
|||
|
keepStatic = true
|
|||
|
# 是否使侧边目录自动折叠展开
|
|||
|
auto = true
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 代码配置
|
|||
|
[params.page.code]
|
|||
|
# 是否显示代码块的复制按钮
|
|||
|
copy = true
|
|||
|
# 默认展开显示的代码行数
|
|||
|
maxShownLines = 10
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 changed >}} {{< link "https://katex.org/" KaTeX >}} 数学公式
|
|||
|
[params.page.math]
|
|||
|
enable = true
|
|||
|
# 默认块定界符是 $$ ... $$ 和 \\[ ... \\]
|
|||
|
blockLeftDelimiter = ""
|
|||
|
blockRightDelimiter = ""
|
|||
|
# 默认行内定界符是 $ ... $ 和 \\( ... \\)
|
|||
|
inlineLeftDelimiter = ""
|
|||
|
inlineRightDelimiter = ""
|
|||
|
# KaTeX 插件 copy_tex
|
|||
|
copyTex = true
|
|||
|
# KaTeX 插件 mhchem
|
|||
|
mhchem = true
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} {{< link "https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js" "Mapbox GL JS" >}} 配置
|
|||
|
[params.page.mapbox]
|
|||
|
# Mapbox GL JS 的 access token
|
|||
|
accessToken = ""
|
|||
|
# 浅色主题的地图样式
|
|||
|
lightStyle = "mapbox://styles/mapbox/light-v9"
|
|||
|
# 深色主题的地图样式
|
|||
|
darkStyle = "mapbox://styles/mapbox/dark-v9"
|
|||
|
# 是否添加 {{< link "https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/api#navigationcontrol" NavigationControl >}}
|
|||
|
navigation = true
|
|||
|
# 是否添加 {{< link "https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/api#geolocatecontrol" GeolocateControl >}}
|
|||
|
geolocate = true
|
|||
|
# 是否添加 {{< link "https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/api#scalecontrol" ScaleControl >}}
|
|||
|
scale = true
|
|||
|
# 是否添加 {{< link "https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/api#fullscreencontrol" FullscreenControl >}}
|
|||
|
fullscreen = true
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 changed >}} 文章页面的分享信息设置
|
|||
|
[params.page.share]
|
|||
|
enable = true
|
|||
|
Twitter = true
|
|||
|
Facebook = true
|
|||
|
Linkedin = false
|
|||
|
Whatsapp = true
|
|||
|
Pinterest = false
|
|||
|
Tumblr = false
|
|||
|
HackerNews = false
|
|||
|
Reddit = false
|
|||
|
VK = false
|
|||
|
Buffer = false
|
|||
|
Xing = false
|
|||
|
Line = true
|
|||
|
Instapaper = false
|
|||
|
Pocket = false
|
|||
|
Digg = false
|
|||
|
Stumbleupon = false
|
|||
|
Flipboard = false
|
|||
|
Weibo = true
|
|||
|
Renren = false
|
|||
|
Myspace = true
|
|||
|
Blogger = true
|
|||
|
Baidu = false
|
|||
|
Odnoklassniki = false
|
|||
|
Evernote = true
|
|||
|
Skype = false
|
|||
|
Trello = false
|
|||
|
Mix = false
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 changed >}} 评论系统设置
|
|||
|
[params.page.comment]
|
|||
|
enable = true
|
|||
|
# {{< link "https://disqus.com/" Disqus >}} 评论系统设置
|
|||
|
[params.page.comment.disqus]
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.1.1 >}}
|
|||
|
enable = false
|
|||
|
# Disqus 的 shortname,用来在文章中启用 Disqus 评论系统
|
|||
|
shortname = ""
|
|||
|
# {{< link "https://github.com/gitalk/gitalk" Gitalk >}} 评论系统设置
|
|||
|
[params.page.comment.gitalk]
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.1.1 >}}
|
|||
|
enable = false
|
|||
|
owner = ""
|
|||
|
repo = ""
|
|||
|
clientId = ""
|
|||
|
clientSecret = ""
|
|||
|
# {{< link "https://github.com/xCss/Valine" Valine >}} 评论系统设置
|
|||
|
[params.page.comment.valine]
|
|||
|
enable = false
|
|||
|
appId = ""
|
|||
|
appKey = ""
|
|||
|
placeholder = ""
|
|||
|
avatar = "mp"
|
|||
|
meta= ""
|
|||
|
pageSize = 10
|
|||
|
lang = ""
|
|||
|
visitor = true
|
|||
|
recordIP = true
|
|||
|
highlight = true
|
|||
|
enableQQ = false
|
|||
|
serverURLs = ""
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.6 >}} emoji 数据文件名称, 默认是 "google.yml"
|
|||
|
# ("apple.yml", "google.yml", "facebook.yml", "twitter.yml")
|
|||
|
# 位于 "themes/LoveIt/assets/data/emoji/" 目录
|
|||
|
# 可以在你的项目下相同路径存放你自己的数据文件:
|
|||
|
# "assets/data/emoji/"
|
|||
|
emoji = ""
|
|||
|
# {{< link "https://developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/comments" "Facebook 评论系统" >}}设置
|
|||
|
[params.page.comment.facebook]
|
|||
|
enable = false
|
|||
|
width = "100%"
|
|||
|
numPosts = 10
|
|||
|
appId = ""
|
|||
|
languageCode = "zh_CN"
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} {{< link "https://comments.app/" "Telegram Comments" >}} 评论系统设置
|
|||
|
[params.page.comment.telegram]
|
|||
|
enable = false
|
|||
|
siteID = ""
|
|||
|
limit = 5
|
|||
|
height = ""
|
|||
|
color = ""
|
|||
|
colorful = true
|
|||
|
dislikes = false
|
|||
|
outlined = false
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} {{< link "https://commento.io/" "Commento" >}} 评论系统设置
|
|||
|
[params.page.comment.commento]
|
|||
|
enable = false
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.5 >}} {{< link "https://utteranc.es/" "Utterances" >}} 评论系统设置
|
|||
|
[params.page.comment.utterances]
|
|||
|
enable = false
|
|||
|
# owner/repo
|
|||
|
repo = ""
|
|||
|
issueTerm = "pathname"
|
|||
|
label = ""
|
|||
|
lightTheme = "github-light"
|
|||
|
darkTheme = "github-dark"
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.7 >}} 第三方库配置
|
|||
|
[params.page.library]
|
|||
|
[params.page.library.css]
|
|||
|
# someCSS = "some.css"
|
|||
|
# 位于 "assets/"
|
|||
|
# 或者
|
|||
|
# someCSS = "https://cdn.example.com/some.css"
|
|||
|
[params.page.library.js]
|
|||
|
# someJavascript = "some.js"
|
|||
|
# 位于 "assets/"
|
|||
|
# 或者
|
|||
|
# someJavascript = "https://cdn.example.com/some.js"
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.10 changed >}} 页面 SEO 配置
|
|||
|
[params.page.seo]
|
|||
|
# 图片 URL
|
|||
|
images = []
|
|||
|
# 出版者信息
|
|||
|
[params.page.seo.publisher]
|
|||
|
name = ""
|
|||
|
logoUrl = ""
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.5 >}} TypeIt 配置
|
|||
|
[params.typeit]
|
|||
|
# 每一步的打字速度 (单位是毫秒)
|
|||
|
speed = 100
|
|||
|
# 光标的闪烁速度 (单位是毫秒)
|
|||
|
cursorSpeed = 1000
|
|||
|
# 光标的字符 (支持 HTML 格式)
|
|||
|
cursorChar = "|"
|
|||
|
# 打字结束之后光标的持续时间 (单位是毫秒, "-1" 代表无限大)
|
|||
|
duration = -1
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 网站验证代码,用于 Google/Bing/Yandex/Pinterest/Baidu
|
|||
|
[params.verification]
|
|||
|
google = ""
|
|||
|
bing = ""
|
|||
|
yandex = ""
|
|||
|
pinterest = ""
|
|||
|
baidu = ""
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.10 >}} 网站 SEO 配置
|
|||
|
[params.seo]
|
|||
|
# 图片 URL
|
|||
|
image = ""
|
|||
|
# 缩略图 URL
|
|||
|
thumbnailUrl = ""
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 >}} 网站分析配置
|
|||
|
[params.analytics]
|
|||
|
enable = false
|
|||
|
# Google Analytics
|
|||
|
[params.analytics.google]
|
|||
|
id = ""
|
|||
|
# 是否匿名化用户 IP
|
|||
|
anonymizeIP = true
|
|||
|
# Fathom Analytics
|
|||
|
[params.analytics.fathom]
|
|||
|
id = ""
|
|||
|
# 自行托管追踪器时的主机路径
|
|||
|
server = ""
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.7 >}} Cookie 许可配置
|
|||
|
[params.cookieconsent]
|
|||
|
enable = true
|
|||
|
# 用于 Cookie 许可横幅的文本字符串
|
|||
|
[params.cookieconsent.content]
|
|||
|
message = ""
|
|||
|
dismiss = ""
|
|||
|
link = ""
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.7 changed >}} 第三方库文件的 CDN 设置
|
|||
|
[params.cdn]
|
|||
|
# CDN 数据文件名称, 默认不启用
|
|||
|
# ("jsdelivr.yml")
|
|||
|
# 位于 "themes/LoveIt/assets/data/cdn/" 目录
|
|||
|
# 可以在你的项目下相同路径存放你自己的数据文件:
|
|||
|
# "assets/data/cdn/"
|
|||
|
data = ""
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.8 >}} 兼容性设置
|
|||
|
[params.compatibility]
|
|||
|
# 是否使用 Polyfill.io 来兼容旧式浏览器
|
|||
|
polyfill = false
|
|||
|
# 是否使用 object-fit-images 来兼容旧式浏览器
|
|||
|
objectFit = false
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# Hugo 解析文档的配置
|
|||
|
[markup]
|
|||
|
# {{< link "https://gohugo.io/content-management/syntax-highlighting" "语法高亮设置" >}}
|
|||
|
[markup.highlight]
|
|||
|
codeFences = true
|
|||
|
guessSyntax = true
|
|||
|
lineNos = true
|
|||
|
lineNumbersInTable = true
|
|||
|
# false 是必要的设置
|
|||
|
# ({{< link "https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt/issues/158" >}})
|
|||
|
noClasses = false
|
|||
|
# Goldmark 是 Hugo 0.60 以来的默认 Markdown 解析库
|
|||
|
[markup.goldmark]
|
|||
|
[markup.goldmark.extensions]
|
|||
|
definitionList = true
|
|||
|
footnote = true
|
|||
|
linkify = true
|
|||
|
strikethrough = true
|
|||
|
table = true
|
|||
|
taskList = true
|
|||
|
typographer = true
|
|||
|
[markup.goldmark.renderer]
|
|||
|
# 是否在文档中直接使用 HTML 标签
|
|||
|
unsafe = true
|
|||
|
# 目录设置
|
|||
|
[markup.tableOfContents]
|
|||
|
startLevel = 2
|
|||
|
endLevel = 6
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 作者配置
|
|||
|
[author]
|
|||
|
name = "xxxx"
|
|||
|
email = ""
|
|||
|
link = ""
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 网站地图配置
|
|||
|
[sitemap]
|
|||
|
changefreq = "weekly"
|
|||
|
filename = "sitemap.xml"
|
|||
|
priority = 0.5
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# {{< link "https://gohugo.io/content-management/urls#permalinks" "Permalinks 配置" >}}
|
|||
|
[Permalinks]
|
|||
|
# posts = ":year/:month/:filename"
|
|||
|
posts = ":filename"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# {{< link "https://gohugo.io/about/hugo-and-gdpr/" "隐私信息配置" >}}
|
|||
|
[privacy]
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 deleted >}} Google Analytics 相关隐私 (被 params.analytics.google 替代)
|
|||
|
[privacy.googleAnalytics]
|
|||
|
# ...
|
|||
|
[privacy.twitter]
|
|||
|
enableDNT = true
|
|||
|
[privacy.youtube]
|
|||
|
privacyEnhanced = true
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 用于输出 Markdown 格式文档的设置
|
|||
|
[mediaTypes]
|
|||
|
[mediaTypes."text/plain"]
|
|||
|
suffixes = ["md"]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 用于输出 Markdown 格式文档的设置
|
|||
|
[outputFormats.MarkDown]
|
|||
|
mediaType = "text/plain"
|
|||
|
isPlainText = true
|
|||
|
isHTML = false
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 用于 Hugo 输出文档的设置
|
|||
|
[outputs]
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.0 changed >}}
|
|||
|
home = ["HTML", "RSS", "JSON"]
|
|||
|
page = ["HTML", "MarkDown"]
|
|||
|
section = ["HTML", "RSS"]
|
|||
|
taxonomy = ["HTML", "RSS"]
|
|||
|
taxonomyTerm = ["HTML"]
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{{< admonition >}}
|
|||
|
请注意, 本文档其他部分将详细解释其中一些参数.
|
|||
|
{{< /admonition >}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{{< admonition note "Hugo 的运行环境" >}}
|
|||
|
`hugo serve` 的默认运行环境是 `development`,
|
|||
|
而 `hugo` 的默认运行环境是 `production`.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
由于本地 `development` 环境的限制,
|
|||
|
**评论系统**, **CDN** 和 **fingerprint** 不会在 `development` 环境下启用.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
你可以使用 `hugo serve -e production` 命令来开启这些特性.
|
|||
|
{{< /admonition >}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{{< admonition tip "关于 CDN 配置的技巧" >}}
|
|||
|
{{< version 0.2.7 changed >}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```toml
|
|||
|
[params.cdn]
|
|||
|
# CDN 数据文件名称, 默认不启用
|
|||
|
# ("jsdelivr.yml")
|
|||
|
data = ""
|
|||
|
````
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
默认的 CDN 数据文件位于 `themes/LoveIt/assets/data/cdn/` 目录.
|
|||
|
可以在你的项目下相同路径存放你自己的数据文件: `assets/data/cdn/`.
|
|||
|
{{< /admonition >}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{{< admonition tip "关于社交链接配置的技巧" >}}
|
|||
|
{{< version 0.2.0 >}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
你可以直接配置你的社交 ID 来生成一个默认社交链接和图标:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```toml
|
|||
|
[params.social]
|
|||
|
Mastodon = "@xxxx"
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
生成的社交链接是 `https://mastodon.technology/@xxxx`.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
或者你可以通过一个字典来设置更多的选项:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```toml
|
|||
|
[params.social]
|
|||
|
[params.social.Mastodon]
|
|||
|
# 排列图标时的权重 (权重越大, 图标的位置越靠后)
|
|||
|
weight = 0
|
|||
|
# 你的社交 ID
|
|||
|
id = "@xxxx"
|
|||
|
# 你的社交链接的前缀
|
|||
|
prefix = "https://mastodon.social/"
|
|||
|
# 当鼠标停留在图标上时的提示内容
|
|||
|
title = "Mastodon"
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
所有支持的社交链接的默认数据位于 `themes/LoveIt/assets/data/social.yaml`.
|
|||
|
你可以参考它来配置你的社交链接.
|
|||
|
{{< /admonition >}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
![完整配置下的预览](complete-configuration-preview.zh-cn.png "完整配置下的预览")
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 3.2 网站图标, 浏览器配置, 网站清单
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
强烈建议你把:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
* apple-touch-icon.png (180x180)
|
|||
|
* favicon-32x32.png (32x32)
|
|||
|
* favicon-16x16.png (16x16)
|
|||
|
* mstile-150x150.png (150x150)
|
|||
|
* android-chrome-192x192.png (192x192)
|
|||
|
* android-chrome-512x512.png (512x512)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
放在 `/static` 目录. 利用 [https://realfavicongenerator.net/](https://realfavicongenerator.net/) 可以很容易地生成这些文件.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
可以自定义 `browserconfig.xml` 和 `site.webmanifest` 文件来设置 theme-color 和 background-color.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 3.3 自定义样式
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{{< version 0.2.8 changed >}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{{< admonition >}}
|
|||
|
Hugo **extended** 版本对于自定义样式是必需的.
|
|||
|
{{< /admonition >}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
通过定义自定义 `.scss` 样式文件, **LoveIt** 主题支持可配置的样式.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
包含自定义 `.scss` 样式文件的目录相对于 **你的项目根目录** 的路径为 `assets/css`.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
在 `assets/css/_override.scss` 中, 你可以覆盖 `themes/LoveIt/assets/css/_variables.scss` 中的变量以自定义样式.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
这是一个例子:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```scss
|
|||
|
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fira+Mono:400,700&display=swap&subset=latin-ext');
|
|||
|
$code-font-family: Fira Mono, Source Code Pro, Menlo, Consolas, Monaco, monospace;
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
在 `assets/css/_custom.scss` 中, 你可以添加一些 CSS 样式代码以自定义样式.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## 4 多语言和 i18n
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
**LoveIt** 主题完全兼容 Hugo 的多语言模式, 并且支持在网页上切换语言.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
![语言切换](language-switch.gif "语言切换")
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 4.1 兼容性 {#language-compatibility}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{{< version 0.2.10 changed >}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
| 语言 | Hugo 代码 | HTML `lang` 属性 | 主题文档 | Lunr.js 支持 |
|
|||
|
|:---- |:----:|:----:|:----:|:----:|
|
|||
|
| 英语 | `en` | `en` | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
|
|||
|
| 简体中文 | `zh-cn` | `zh-CN` | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
|
|||
|
| 法语 | `fr` | `fr` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
|
|||
|
| 波兰语 | `pl` | `pl` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-square fa-fw): |
|
|||
|
| 巴西葡萄牙语 | `pt-br` | `pt-BR` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
|
|||
|
| 意大利语 | `it` | `it` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
|
|||
|
| 西班牙语 | `es` | `es` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
|
|||
|
| 德语 | `de` | `de` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
|
|||
|
| 塞尔维亚语 | `pl` | `pl` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-square fa-fw): |
|
|||
|
| 俄语 | `ru` | `ru` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
|
|||
|
| 罗马尼亚语 | `ro` | `ro` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
|
|||
|
| 越南语 | `vi` | `vi` | :(far fa-square fa-fw): | :(far fa-check-square fa-fw): |
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 4.2 基本配置
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
学习了 [Hugo如何处理多语言网站](https://gohugo.io/content-management/multilingual) 之后, 请在 [站点配置](#site-configuration) 中定义你的网站语言.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
例如, 一个支持英语, 中文和法语的网站配置:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```toml
|
|||
|
# [en, zh-cn, fr, pl, ...] 设置默认的语言
|
|||
|
defaultContentLanguage = "zh-cn"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[languages]
|
|||
|
[languages.en]
|
|||
|
weight = 1
|
|||
|
title = "My New Hugo Site"
|
|||
|
languageCode = "en"
|
|||
|
languageName = "English"
|
|||
|
[[languages.en.menu.main]]
|
|||
|
identifier = "posts"
|
|||
|
pre = ""
|
|||
|
post = ""
|
|||
|
name = "Posts"
|
|||
|
url = "/posts/"
|
|||
|
title = ""
|
|||
|
weight = 1
|
|||
|
[[languages.en.menu.main]]
|
|||
|
identifier = "tags"
|
|||
|
pre = ""
|
|||
|
post = ""
|
|||
|
name = "Tags"
|
|||
|
url = "/tags/"
|
|||
|
title = ""
|
|||
|
weight = 2
|
|||
|
[[languages.en.menu.main]]
|
|||
|
identifier = "categories"
|
|||
|
pre = ""
|
|||
|
post = ""
|
|||
|
name = "Categories"
|
|||
|
url = "/categories/"
|
|||
|
title = ""
|
|||
|
weight = 3
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[languages.zh-cn]
|
|||
|
weight = 2
|
|||
|
title = "我的全新 Hugo 网站"
|
|||
|
# 网站语言, 仅在这里 CN 大写
|
|||
|
languageCode = "zh-CN"
|
|||
|
languageName = "简体中文"
|
|||
|
# 是否包括中日韩文字
|
|||
|
hasCJKLanguage = true
|
|||
|
[[languages.zh-cn.menu.main]]
|
|||
|
identifier = "posts"
|
|||
|
pre = ""
|
|||
|
post = ""
|
|||
|
name = "文章"
|
|||
|
url = "/posts/"
|
|||
|
title = ""
|
|||
|
weight = 1
|
|||
|
[[languages.zh-cn.menu.main]]
|
|||
|
identifier = "tags"
|
|||
|
pre = ""
|
|||
|
post = ""
|
|||
|
name = "标签"
|
|||
|
url = "/tags/"
|
|||
|
title = ""
|
|||
|
weight = 2
|
|||
|
[[languages.zh-cn.menu.main]]
|
|||
|
identifier = "categories"
|
|||
|
pre = ""
|
|||
|
post = ""
|
|||
|
name = "分类"
|
|||
|
url = "/categories/"
|
|||
|
title = ""
|
|||
|
weight = 3
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[languages.fr]
|
|||
|
weight = 3
|
|||
|
title = "Mon nouveau site Hugo"
|
|||
|
languageCode = "fr"
|
|||
|
languageName = "Français"
|
|||
|
[[languages.fr.menu.main]]
|
|||
|
identifier = "posts"
|
|||
|
pre = ""
|
|||
|
post = ""
|
|||
|
name = "Postes"
|
|||
|
url = "/posts/"
|
|||
|
title = ""
|
|||
|
weight = 1
|
|||
|
[[languages.fr.menu.main]]
|
|||
|
identifier = "tags"
|
|||
|
pre = ""
|
|||
|
post = ""
|
|||
|
name = "Balises"
|
|||
|
url = "/tags/"
|
|||
|
title = ""
|
|||
|
weight = 2
|
|||
|
[[languages.fr.menu.main]]
|
|||
|
identifier = "categories"
|
|||
|
pre = ""
|
|||
|
post = ""
|
|||
|
name = "Catégories"
|
|||
|
url = "/categories/"
|
|||
|
title = ""
|
|||
|
weight = 3
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
然后, 对于每个新页面, 将语言代码附加到文件名中.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
单个文件 `my-page.md` 需要分为三个文件:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
* 英语: `my-page.en.md`
|
|||
|
* 中文: `my-page.zh-cn.md`
|
|||
|
* 法语: `my-page.fr.md`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{{< admonition >}}
|
|||
|
请注意, 菜单中仅显示翻译的页面. 它不会替换为默认语言内容.
|
|||
|
{{< /admonition >}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{{< admonition tip >}}
|
|||
|
也可以使用 [文章前置参数](https://gohugo.io/content-management/multilingual#translate-your-content) 来翻译网址.
|
|||
|
{{< /admonition >}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 4.3 修改默认的翻译字符串
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
翻译字符串用于在主题中使用的常见默认值.
|
|||
|
目前提供[一些语言](#language-compatibility)的翻译, 但你可能自定义其他语言或覆盖默认值.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
要覆盖默认值, 请在你项目的 i18n 目录 `i18n/<languageCode>.toml` 中创建一个新文件,并从 `themes/LoveIt/i18n/en.toml` 中获得提示.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
另外, 由于你的翻译可能会帮助到其他人, 请花点时间通过 [:(fas fa-code-branch fa-fw): 创建一个 PR](https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt/pulls) 来贡献主题翻译, 谢谢!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## 5 搜索
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{{< version 0.2.0 >}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
基于 [Lunr.js](https://lunrjs.com/) 或 [algolia](https://www.algolia.com/), **LoveIt** 主题支持搜索功能.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 5.1 输出配置
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
为了生成搜索功能所需要的 `index.json`, 请在你的 [网站配置](#site-configuration) 中添加 `JSON` 输出文件类型到 `outputs` 部分的 `home` 字段中.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```toml
|
|||
|
[outputs]
|
|||
|
home = ["HTML", "RSS", "JSON"]
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### 5.2 搜索配置
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
基于 Hugo 生成的 `index.json` 文件, 你可以激活搜索功能.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
这是你的 [网站配置](#site-configuration) 中的搜索部分:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```toml
|
|||
|
[params.search]
|
|||
|
enable = true
|
|||
|
# 搜索引擎的类型 ("lunr", "algolia")
|
|||
|
type = "lunr"
|
|||
|
# 文章内容最长索引长度
|
|||
|
contentLength = 4000
|
|||
|
# 搜索框的占位提示语
|
|||
|
placeholder = ""
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.1 >}} 最大结果数目
|
|||
|
maxResultLength = 10
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.3 >}} 结果内容片段长度
|
|||
|
snippetLength = 50
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.1 >}} 搜索结果中高亮部分的 HTML 标签
|
|||
|
highlightTag = "em"
|
|||
|
# {{< version 0.2.4 >}} 是否在搜索索引中使用基于 baseURL 的绝对路径
|
|||
|
absoluteURL = false
|
|||
|
[params.search.algolia]
|
|||
|
index = ""
|
|||
|
appID = ""
|
|||
|
searchKey = ""
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{{< admonition note "怎样选择搜索引擎?" >}}
|
|||
|
以下是两种搜索引擎的对比:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
* `lunr`: 简单, 无需同步 `index.json`, 没有 `contentLength` 的限制, 但占用带宽大且性能低 (特别是中文需要一个较大的分词依赖库)
|
|||
|
* `algolia`: 高性能并且占用带宽低, 但需要同步 `index.json` 且有 `contentLength` 的限制
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{{< version 0.2.3 >}} 文章内容被 `h2` 和 `h3` HTML 标签切分来提高查询效果并且基本实现全文搜索.
|
|||
|
`contentLength` 用来限制 `h2` 和 `h3` HTML 标签开头的内容部分的最大长度.
|
|||
|
{{< /admonition >}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{{< admonition tip "关于 algolia 的使用技巧" >}}
|
|||
|
你需要上传 `index.json` 到 algolia 来激活搜索功能. 你可以使用浏览器来上传 `index.json` 文件但是一个自动化的脚本可能效果更好.
|
|||
|
[Algolia Atomic](https://github.com/chrisdmacrae/atomic-algolia) 是一个不错的选择.
|
|||
|
为了兼容 Hugo 的多语言模式, 你需要上传不同语言的 `index.json` 文件到对应的 algolia index, 例如 `zh-cn/index.json` 或 `fr/index.json`...
|
|||
|
{{< /admonition >}}
|