move to md + luks + btrfs
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mini/install.txt
107
mini/install.txt
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@ -22,107 +22,84 @@ efibootmgr -b 3 -B
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efibootmgr -b 4 -B
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efibootmgr
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# Defining some helper variables (these will be used in later code
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# blocks as well, so make sure to use the same terminal session or
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# redefine them later)
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# host name to use
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HOST=mini
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# disks to use
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DISK=/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-CT4000P3PSSD8_2325E6E63746
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DISK2=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-CT2000MX500SSD1_2138E5D5061F
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HOST=mini
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# ensure 4k sector size
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nvme format --lbaf=1 --force $DISK
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nvme id-ns -H $DISK
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sleep 5
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# create partition table on all disks and EFI partition
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for D in $DISK $DISK2; do
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# kill old data
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sgdisk --zap-all $DISK
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blkdiscard -v $DISK
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wipefs -a $DISK
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gdisk -l $DISK
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# wipe second disk
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sgdisk --zap-all $DISK2
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blkdiscard -v $DISK2
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wipefs -a $DISK2
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sgdisk --zap-all $D
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blkdiscard -v $D
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wipefs -a $D
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sleep 5
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# create partitions
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parted $DISK -- mklabel gpt
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sgdisk -n 1:0:+1024M -c 1:"EFI System Partition" -t 1:EF00 $DISK
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sgdisk -n 2:0:0 -c 2:"Linux" -t 2:8e00 $DISK
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parted $DISK -- set 1 boot on
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parted $D -- mklabel gpt
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sgdisk -n 1:0:+1024M -c 1:"EFI System Partition" -t 1:EF00 $D
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sgdisk -n 2:0:0 -c 2:"Linux" -t 2:8e00 $D
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parted $D -- set 1 boot on
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sleep 5
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# take a look
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cat /proc/partitions
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# boot partition
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mkfs.fat -F 32 -n EFIBOOT $DISK-part1
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mkfs.fat -F 32 -n EFIBOOT $D-part1
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sleep 5
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done
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# take a look at the partitions
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lsblk
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# create the RAID-0, second partitions on all disks
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mdadm --create --verbose --level=0 --raid-devices=2 /dev/md/system $DISK-part2 $DISK2-part2
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sleep 5
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# ZFS zpool creation with encryption
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zpool create \
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-o ashift=13 \
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-o autotrim=off \
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-O acltype=posixacl \
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-O atime=off \
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-O canmount=off \
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-O compression=on \
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-O dnodesize=auto \
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-O utf8only=on \
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-O normalization=formD \
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-O xattr=sa \
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-O mountpoint=none \
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-O encryption=on \
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-O keylocation=prompt \
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-O keyformat=passphrase \
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zpool $DISK-part2 $DISK2
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# take a look at the partitions
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lsblk
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# create the LUKS container and open it
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cryptsetup luksFormat --sector-size 4096 --batch-mode --verify-passphrase /dev/md/system
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cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/md/system crypt-system
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sleep 5
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# show the pool
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zpool status
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# take a look at the partitions
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lsblk
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# create btrfs with volumes
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mkfs.btrfs -f --features block-group-tree --label system /dev/mapper/crypt-system
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mount -t btrfs /dev/mapper/crypt-system /mnt
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btrfs subvolume create /mnt/data
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btrfs subvolume create /mnt/nix
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btrfs subvolume create /mnt/tmp
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umount /mnt
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sleep 5
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# create all the volumes
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zfs create -o mountpoint=legacy zpool/data
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zfs create -o mountpoint=legacy zpool/nix
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zfs create -o mountpoint=legacy zpool/tmp
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# we want 64 KB recordsize
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zfs set recordsize=64K zpool/data
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zfs set recordsize=64K zpool/nix
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zfs set recordsize=64K zpool/tmp
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sleep 5
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# show the pool
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zpool status
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sleep 5
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# take a look at the partitions
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lsblk
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# prepare install, tmpfs root
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mount -t tmpfs none /mnt
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# Create directories to mount file systems on
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mkdir -p /mnt/{data,nix,home,boot,root,etc/nixos,tmp}
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mkdir -p /mnt/{data,nix,boot,root,etc/nixos,tmp}
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# mount the ESP
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mount $DISK-part1 /mnt/boot
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# mount volumes
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mount -t zfs zpool/data /mnt/data
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mount -t zfs zpool/nix /mnt/nix
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mount -t zfs zpool/tmp /mnt/tmp
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mount -o subvol=data,noatime /mnt/data
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mount -o subvol=nix,noatime /mnt/nix
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mount -o subvol=tmp,noatime /mnt/tmp
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# bind mount persistent stuff to data
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mkdir -p /mnt/data/{home,root,nixos/$HOST}
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mount --bind /mnt/data/home /mnt/home
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mkdir -p /mnt/data/{root,nixos/$HOST}
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mount --bind /mnt/data/root /mnt/root
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mount --bind /mnt/data/nixos/$HOST /mnt/etc/nixos
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