nixos/miku/install.txt
2025-05-05 16:26:11 +02:00

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#
# enable ssh for root
#
sudo bash
systemctl start sshd
passwd
#
# install script below
#
#
# kill old efi boot stuff
#
efibootmgr
efibootmgr -b 0 -B
efibootmgr -b 1 -B
efibootmgr -b 2 -B
efibootmgr -b 3 -B
efibootmgr -b 4 -B
efibootmgr
# host name to use
HOST=miku
# disks to use
DISK=/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-KINGSTON_SFYRD4000G_50026B7686EC5F33
DISK2=/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-KINGSTON_SFYRD4000G_50026B7686EC6164
DISKS="$DISK $DISK2"
# ensure 4k sector size
nvme format --lbaf=1 --force $DISK
nvme id-ns -H $DISK
sleep 5
# ensure 4k sector size
nvme format --lbaf=1 --force $DISK2
nvme id-ns -H $DISK2
sleep 5
# create partition table on all disks and EFI partition
RAID=""
for D in $DISKS; do
# kill old data
sgdisk --zap-all $D
blkdiscard -v -f $D
wipefs -a $D
sleep 5
# Create partition table
parted $D -- mklabel gpt
# Create a /boot as $D-part1
parted $D -- mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 1024MiB
parted $D -- set 1 boot on
# Create a /nix as $D-part2
parted $D -- mkpart NIX 1024MiB 100%
# boot partition after short sleep, needed on some machines
sleep 5
mkfs.vfat $D-part1
# add part2 to raid
RAID="$RAID $D-part2"
done
# take a look at the partitions
lsblk
# create encrypted bcachefs
bcachefs format --encrypt -f $RAID
nix-env -iA nixos.keyutils
keyctl link @u @s
bcachefs unlock $DISK-part2
# prepare install, tmpfs root
mount -t tmpfs none /mnt
# Create directories to mount file systems on
mkdir -p /mnt/{data,nix,boot,root,etc/nixos}
# mount the ESP
mount $DISK-part1 /mnt/boot
# mount the /nix
mount -t bcachefs $DISK-part2 /mnt/nix
# mount the /data via bind mount
mkdir /mnt/nix/data
mount --bind /mnt/nix/data /mnt/data
# bind mount persistent stuff to data
mkdir -p /mnt/data/{root,nixos/$HOST}
mount --bind /mnt/data/root /mnt/root
mount --bind /mnt/data/nixos/$HOST /mnt/etc/nixos
# create fake /data to have the right paths
mkdir -p /data
mount --bind /mnt/data /data
# take a look
mount
# configure
nixos-generate-config --root /mnt
# copy config data from another machine including secrets
doas scp -r /data/nixos root@192.168.13.115:/mnt/data
# install
nixos-install --option experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' --no-root-passwd --root /mnt
# unmount all stuff and sync
umount -Rl /data /mnt
sync
# shutdown once
shutdown now
# sync all /data after the install
doas rsync -va --delete --one-file-system /data/ root@192.168.13.115:/data/