nixos/beta/install.txt
2024-10-04 16:19:08 +02:00

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#
# enable ssh for root
#
sudo bash
systemctl start sshd
passwd
#
# install script below
#
#
# kill old efi boot stuff
#
efibootmgr
efibootmgr -b 0 -B
efibootmgr -b 1 -B
efibootmgr -b 2 -B
efibootmgr -b 3 -B
efibootmgr -b 4 -B
efibootmgr
# Defining some helper variables (these will be used in later code
# blocks as well, so make sure to use the same terminal session or
# redefine them later)
DISK=/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-SAMSUNG_MZVLB1T0HBLR-000L2_S4DZNX0R362286
HOST=beta
sleep 5
# kill old data
sgdisk --zap-all $DISK
blkdiscard -v $DISK
wipefs -a $DISK
gdisk -l $DISK
sleep 5
# create partitions
parted $DISK -- mklabel gpt
sgdisk -n 1:0:+1024M -c 1:"EFI System Partition" -t 1:EF00 $DISK
sgdisk -n 2:0:0 -c 2:"Linux" -t 2:8e00 $DISK
parted $DISK -- set 1 boot on
sleep 5
# take a look
cat /proc/partitions
# boot partition
mkfs.fat -F 32 -n EFIBOOT $DISK-part1
sleep 5
# ZFS zpool creation with encryption
zpool create \
-o ashift=13 \
-o autotrim=off \
-O acltype=posixacl \
-O atime=off \
-O canmount=off \
-O compression=on \
-O dnodesize=auto \
-O utf8only=on \
-O normalization=formD \
-O xattr=sa \
-O mountpoint=none \
-O encryption=on \
-O keylocation=prompt \
-O keyformat=passphrase \
zpool $DISK-part2
sleep 5
# show the pool
zpool status
sleep 5
# create all the volumes
zfs create -o mountpoint=legacy zpool/data
zfs create -o mountpoint=legacy zpool/nix
zfs create -o mountpoint=legacy zpool/tmp
# we want 64 KB recordsize
zfs set recordsize=64K zpool/data
zfs set recordsize=64K zpool/nix
zfs set recordsize=64K zpool/tmp
sleep 5
# show the pool
zpool status
sleep 5
# prepare install, tmpfs root
mount -t tmpfs none /mnt
# Create directories to mount file systems on
mkdir -p /mnt/{data,nix,home,boot,root,etc/nixos,tmp}
# mount the ESP
mount $DISK-part1 /mnt/boot
# mount volumes
mount -t zfs zpool/data /mnt/data
mount -t zfs zpool/nix /mnt/nix
mount -t zfs zpool/tmp /mnt/tmp
# bind mount persistent stuff to data
mkdir -p /mnt/data/{home,root,nixos/$HOST}
mount --bind /mnt/data/home /mnt/home
mount --bind /mnt/data/root /mnt/root
mount --bind /mnt/data/nixos/$HOST /mnt/etc/nixos
# create fake /data to have the right paths
mkdir -p /data
mount --bind /mnt/data /data
# take a look
mount
# configure
nixos-generate-config --root /mnt
# check /mnt/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix
# copy config data from another machine including secrets
sudo scp -r /data/nixos root@192.168.13.102:/mnt/data
# install
nixos-install --option experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' --no-root-passwd --root /mnt
# unmount all stuff and sync
umount -Rl /data /mnt
zpool export -a
# shutdown once
shutdown -h now